5 Easy perennial plants for Beginners to Plant


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Perennial plants are plants that live for over two years. This is in contrast to annual plants, which complete their life cycles in one year, furthermore, biennial plants, which require two years to finish their life cycles. Perennials can be either herbaceous, meaning they have soft, green stems that kick the bucket back to the ground each colder time of year, or woody, meaning they have thick, woody stems that persist year-round.

Why Grow Perennials?

Perennials are a great addition to any garden because they provide interest and color for many years with little maintenance. Once they are established, they will come back year after year, often getting bigger and better each year. Perennials also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, and many varieties provide food for birds.

When to Plant Perennials

Perennials can be planted at any time from spring through fall. However, fall-planted perennials will usually establish themselves more quickly and have a longer Fern Plants blooming season than spring-planted perennials.

How to Care for Perennials

Perennials are generally low-maintenance plants, but they will need some care to keep them looking their best. Water regularly during the growing season, especially during periods of drought. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer according to package directions. Deadhead (remove spent flowers) regularly to encourage continued blooming. And, as with any plant, remove any dead, diseased, or damaged leaves or stems as needed.

Most perennials will benefit from being divided every few years to keep them healthy and vigorous. This is typically done in the fall or spring. To divide a perennial, dig up the entire plant and then use a sharp knife or spade to divide it into smaller pieces. Replant the pieces immediately, making sure to water well.

  1. Black-eyed Susans
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Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia hirta) are a cheerful and easy-to-grow annual or short-lived perennial flower. They are local to North America and are often found in meadows, prairies, and open woods. Black-eyed Susans have daisy-like flowers with black or brown centers and yellow petals. They bloom from summer to fall and make great cut flowers.

2. Purple Coneflowers

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Purple coneflowers (Echinacea purpurea) are beautiful and easy-to-grow perennial flowers. They are native to North America and are often found in prairies, meadows, and open woods. Purple coneflowers have daisy-like flowers with purple petals and large, cone-shaped centers. They bloom from summer to fall and make great cut flowers.

Purple coneflowers are relatively easy to grow from seed. Sow the seeds indoors in late winter or early spring. Transplant the seedlings outdoors after the last frost. Choose a sunny spot with very much depleted soil. Deadhead (remove spent flowers) regularly to encourage continued blooming.

3. Daylilies

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Daylilies (Hemerocallis spp.) are beautiful and easy-to-grow perennial flowers. They are native to Asia and are often found in gardens and fields. Daylilies have lily-like flowers that bloom for only one day, hence their name. However, each plant has many buds, so there is usually a succession of blooms over a period of several weeks. Daylilies come in a wide range of colors, including yellow, orange, pink, and red.

Daylilies are relatively easy to grow from bulbs. Plant the bulbs in the fall, choosing a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Daylilies are tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions, but they prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil. Fertilize the daylilies in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Deadhead (remove spent flowers) regularly to encourage continued blooming.

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4. Goatsbeard

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Goatsbeard (Tragopogon spp.) is a wonderful and easy-to-grow perennial flower. It is native to Europe and Asia and is often found in meadows, fields, and open woods. Goatsbeard has daisy-like flowers with white petals and large, yellow center disks. The flowers bloom in the spring and are trailed by long, slender seed heads that resemble the beard of a billy goat.

Goatsbeard is relatively easy to grow from seed. Sow the seeds indoors in late winter or early spring. Transplant the seedlings outdoors after the last frost. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Deadhead (remove spent flowers) regularly to encourage continued blooming.

5. Hostas

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Hostas (Hosta spp.) are beautiful and easy-to-grow perennial flowers. They are native to Asia and are often found in shady areas, such as woodlands and under trees. Hostas have large, heart-shaped leaves that come in an extensive variety of colors, including green, blue, and variegated. They produce clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers in the summer.

Hostas are relatively easy to grow from rhizomes or division. Plant the rhizomes or divisions in the spring, choosing a shady spot with well-drained soil. Hostas prefer a slightly acidic to neutral soil. Fertilize the hostas in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Deadhead (remove spent flowers) regularly to encourage continued blooming.

Conclusion

Perennial plants are a great addition to any garden. With a little care, they will provide interest and color for many years to come!


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