Table of Contents
Introduction/Overview
The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular and famous dog breeds in the world. These beautiful, dependable, athletic and endearing dogs are known to be perpetually happy with the people they love. Are you looking for constant love and positivity? This could be your puppy. Because of their friendly and laid-back nature, golden retrievers are often adopted or purchased by families with children. However, their origins as hunting and wild dogs mean they can do many things other than companionship. In fact, they are the perfect companion for any outdoor activity.
Origins
Although no other breed of Golden Retriever has existed for several decades, its popularity has rapidly expanded. Possibly a mix of Yellow Labrador and Tweed Water Spaniel (now an extinct breed similar to the Irish Water Spaniel), this Scottish Terrier was originally bred by a man named Lord Twee mouth Rose in 1865. The resulting puppy may have been the first golden retriever. The history of this version is somewhat controversial, but it is clear that the breed originated in the Scottish Highlands in the late 1800s. Golden retrievers were bred to retrieve waterfowl and other game and quickly became popular with hunters. Soon, in 1903, the breed was recognized by the Kennel Club. After 14 years, the Golden Retriever has also been recognized by the AKC. Today, the Golden Retriever is chosen as a guide dog for its intelligence, great nose, docile personality, and ease of training. They are also commonly used as search and rescue or detection dogs by law enforcement agencies and as therapy dogs in private homes, schools and hospitals.
Personality
Golden Retriever Breeders in US are known for their cheerful and playful nature. This grumpy dog is usually loyal, affectionate, and sensitive to the feelings of others. Personality varies from dog to dog, but Golden Retrievers are generally easy to socialize and naturally submissive. Golden can also work hard and focus. They enjoy good athletics or a slow walk in the woods. Although this breed is not considered a natural guard dog, it can also bark and guard its home. Finally, despite their sweet temperaments, without proper exercise, mental stimulation, and training, these sporting dogs can become hyper excited and gassy. They may also become overly addicted to acquiring games or other things, leading to an unhealthy state of mind.
Intelligence/trainability
This breed is often described as very intelligent, but their gentle and sometimes clumsy behavior can fool you. The Golden Retriever’s intelligence and kind, playful nature make this breed easy to train. While any calm, confident, and aggressive training method will do, Golden Retrievers also excel in obedience training sessions. For professional or experienced owners, most Goldens should have the basics within a few hours.
Ideal environment
This breed does well in any environment with enough movement and attention. That said, given their origins as gun dogs, golden retrievers arguably live their best lives when they have access to a yard. Having room to roam allows them to use their impeccable noses and play more. Of course, a yard — no matter how big — is never a substitute for exercise. Meaning, a golden retriever living in an apartment can go out and find and explore the world every day.
Is it good for family and children?
Yes. Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dogs in America, and for good reason. They are notorious for being gentle and reliable playmates, suitable for children of all ages. Golden Retrievers are also known to love snuggling with babies. Younger children also often develop a strong bond with golden retrievers by learning how to throw a ball for their dog and give basic commands. That said, of course, this easy-going breed should always be treated gently and respectfully by children.
Health
Due to their huge popularity and mass breeding, Golden Retrievers have unfortunately declined in health. Health problems in golden retrievers include elbow and hip dysplasia, as well as eye diseases such as uveitis pigments, juvenile cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy. Goldens may also have certain heart conditions, such as subvalvular aortic stenosis. Still, by finding a reputable and responsible breeder, major health problems should be avoided.
Goldens were originally strong, stocky, powerful and athletic dogs so if buying a puppy rather than adopting, look for parents who embody these characteristics. Finally, even the healthiest Golden Retriever should have ears cleaned regularly. Because of their long, soft ears, and because Goldens often spend a lot of time swimming, this breed is prone to ear infections.
Vitality
Because of their relaxed disposition and tendency to cuddle, golden retrievers are often incorrectly classified as low-energy dogs. However, like all sporting dogs, a healthy golden retriever requires a lot of daily exercise. This dog does best with at least two daily walks or one long run. While games should not replace focused workouts a one- or five-inning catch can also complement walking and running. Over time, this pattern can lead to an obsession with the ball and other unhealthy character traits. Also, golden retrievers do best when they spend a lot of time outdoors. All natural activities are available, including field trials, hunting, agility lessons, hiking, swimming and more.
