As every other individual is getting aware of the competitive scenario. Still, many stick to finding different vocations for a prosperous life. Out of those vocations, the most trending one in the current era is the Law. Specifically, to become a Judge. Beginning as a neophyte the passage to becoming a prestigious lawyer is not a piece of cake. It undertakes dedicated effort and diligent work.
You can become a Judge after the 12th either by passing the Judicial Service Examination or years of experience in practicing law. How to Become a Judge after the 12th let’s analyze this question through the process given below. We have congregated only the essential steps to cover the whole procedure. All the explanations will be on the basis of layman’s need but with a touch of professionalism.
How to Become a Judge in India after the 12th?
Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor of Law (LL. B) Degree
After completing your intermediate i.e. 12th. As per your will, if you want to pursue your career as a Judge then you should enroll in 3 or 5-year Integrated Law Courses. Required by you should appear in the Law Entrance Exams such as CLAT, AILET, DU LLB, LSAT, etc. After clearing this Law Exam, you are eligible for the 3 or 5-year Integrated Law Course from prominent Law Schools. Law Schools can be Government Financed (National Law School – NLU) or Self- financed (Private Institutions). In Brief, if you want to pursue your career as a Judge, then the candidate must obtain an LLB Degree.
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Step 2: Prepare for the Judicial Service Examination or PCS(J)
After obtaining your LL. B Degree. You are eligible to appear in the Judicial Services Examination or PCS (J) commonly also known as Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination. This Judicial Exam is conducted in at least 24 States for the appointment of Judicial officials under the observation of the Hon’ble high court and state government. Now, you are eligible to become an operating member of the subordinate Judiciary. However, this is the only process by which law graduates are poised as subordinate court judges.
Judicial Services Examinations consist of two stages–
- Lower Judicial Services (LJS)
- Higher Judicial Services (HJS)
Both of these above Judicial Services follow these 3 sub-stages of recruitment. Mentioned Below are the 3 stages of this Judicial Exam:
1. Preliminary Examination – This Preliminary stage consists of an objective-based Exam type i.e. Multiple Choice Questions. The Minimum Passing marks percentage required for the general category candidates is 60 percent and for the reserved category 55 percent.
2. Main Examination – The Main stage consists of a subjective based Exam type. This Stage involves candidates giving a written exam with subjective based questions and answers. In this Stage, candidates need to score at least 40% on each subjective paper to qualify for the next round.
3. Viva Voice (Interview) – It is the last round for the candidate to appear for the interview round with the recruitment panel.
Lower Judicial Services (LJS)
You must hold an LLB Degree, and register as an advocate under the Advocate’ Act 1961 to be eligible to appear in this Examination. Even the final year students are eligible to appear in the exam without any work prior Experience. This LJS Exam is organized to appoint the Civil Judges for the Judicial Proceedings in several state courts. This LJS Exam is organized by the State Public Service Commission or the High Court.
Eligibility: Candidates must hold a 3-year LLB degree or a 5-year integrated LLB degree.
Age Limit: The Age of the Candidates applying for this Exam must not be less than 21 years as the lower limit and the upper limit are not more than 35 years of age. Relaxation in the upper limit of the age bracket is provided to candidates on the basis of OBC/SC/ST/PwD categories as per government norms. However, variation in the upper age limit is being observed from state to state.
Syllabus: syllabus of the LJS Examination is firmly dictated on the official website of the commissions that conduct the LJS Examination. The Syllabus of LJS Examination is given as follows the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Property Law, and others with enclosure of local laws. Other sections counted in the syllabus are English, General Knowledge, and Current Affairs, and State’s local language is also asked.
Higher Judicial Services (HJS)
To be eligible for this stage, you must be a law graduate and at least have seven years of litigation practice in law. Higher Judicial Services Examination (HJS) is conducted particularly for the promotion of Civil Judges to District Judges or to ordain Advocates as District Judges. Advocates who are practicing the law proceedings in the High courts must have cleared the All India Bar Examination.
Eligibility: By occupation, the candidate must be an Advocate and must have prior experience of practicing law for at least 7 continuous years. However, this Experience eligibility criteria may vary from state to state.
Age Limit: The Age limit of Applicants must not be less than 35 years of age and not above 45 years of age. However, The age limit of candidates varies from state to state.
Syllabus: Higher Judicial Services Examination syllabus is relatively analogous to the Lower Judicial Services Examination syllabus. Appearing and Qualifying for HJS Examination has a certain benefit over the LJS Examination applicants may get posted as an additional district judge. As a result, It increases the chances of promotion of a Judge.
How can I Become a Judge in Supreme Court in India?
The Supreme court is the Peak Juridical domain in our constitution of India. Supreme Court is the primary court for Juridical Operations under the Indian Constitution of the Republic of India. The top position in the hierarchy of judicial authority preserves and enacts the final decision-making power in all legal matters.
Given Below are the Qualifications to Become a Judge in Supreme Court in India:
- The Applicant must be an inhabitant of India.
- He/She must hold an LLB or LLM Degree.
- He/She should be a judge of a High Court for a minimum possible period of 5 years or he/she should have been an advocate of a High Court minimum period of 10 years.
Besides this, an applicant is also eligible if he/she is an exceptional jurist by `the president of India.
How can I Become a Judge in High Court in India?
High Courts hold the Judicial proceedings and hold the power to take action on legal matters of the States. There are 25 High Courts present working and enshrining in India. Either it is State or Union Territory of India, the uppermost court of appellate jurisdiction is High Court.
Given Below are the Qualifications to Become a Judge in High Court in India
- The Applicant must be a Inhabitant of India.
- He/she must hold an LLB or LLM degree.
- He/she must have working experience under a judicial office in India for at least 10 years or he/she must have been an advocate of a high court for a minimum period of 10 years.
Final Verdict:
Hence, after going through the article you must have obtained some enrichment of knowledge on the career path after 12th or “How to Become a Judge after the 12th class”. Moreover, we have tried our best to offer precise and credible content to you. However, if you still have any doubts regarding the above section you can comment in the comment section. Your query will be answered shortly after the effective hour.
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