Chetana Raj, a Kannada actress, died on Monday as a result of post-operative complications after undergoing “fat removal” surgery at a private hospital in Bengaluru. Her parents have since claimed that her death was caused by medical malpractice. However, given the common gaps in protocol, such as the requirement for required pre-assessment of existing medical issues, one must be mindful of the risks connected with such procedures.
There are two forms of fat removal surgery: bariatric and aesthetic liposuction. The goal of bariatric surgery is to help people lose weight while also addressing weight-related diseases and co-morbidities. It is indicated when diet and exercise have failed to manage a person’s body weight or when a person’s excess body weight is causing major health concerns. Some techniques restrict the amount of food you may eat, while others operate by decreasing the body’s ability to absorb nutrients. Some procedures combine the two.
While bariatric surgery has numerous advantages, all types of weight-loss surgery are big procedures with significant risks and negative effects. To assist assure the long-term effectiveness of bariatric surgery, one must make lasting healthful modifications to one’s diet and engage in regular exercise. It is regarded a viable choice for persons with a BMI of 40 or above (extreme obesity) and substantial weight-related health issues such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or severe sleep apnea. Even if you are extremely obese, you must follow specific medical rules before getting surgery. To check if you qualify, you must go through a thorough screening procedure.
Liposuction, on the other hand, is a fat-removal procedure utilised in cosmetic surgery for aesthetic reasons. Bariatric surgery is performed under general anaesthesia, whereas cosmetic fat removal surgery is performed under local anaesthesia. In both circumstances, a comprehensive pre-operative examination is required to avoid post-operative problems.
Embolism, or the production of blood clots, is the most common complication found in cosmetic fat removal operations, and it can be catastrophic. In the case of bariatric surgery, there is a two percent chance of problems, which is quite minimal. There are two sorts of complications. One is induced by anaesthesia, which can result in pulmonary clots and, in the worst-case scenario, a heart attack. This is potentially fatal. Sleep apnea can be caused by a variety of factors.
The most common complication associated with cosmetic fat removal surgery is embolism, or the development of blood clots, which can be lethal. In the case of bariatric surgery, there is a 2% chance of problems, which is quite low. There are two kinds of complications. Anesthesia can create pulmonary clots, which can lead to a heart attack in severe cases. This is quite dangerous. Sleep apnea can also be caused by other issues.
Regardless, for aesthetic or bariatric surgery, a complete pre-operative examination is required. If a patient with interstitial lung disease is operated on without the correct preparation, water might accumulate in the lungs. Even if the operation is successful, the patient must live a controlled lifestyle in order to avoid burdening the system and ensuring that benefits are received.
