Introduction
Pumps can be manufactured and installed in a variety of orientations depending on its design, the application, and the liquid being pumped. They can be installed either horizontally, vertically, submerged, or immersed in the liquid. Each design has its own benefits– with horizontal pumps being able to handle liquids of varying viscosities more easily than vertical ones.
Vertical and Immersed pumps are self-priming, while the other types are suction displacement pumps. The differences between them can be found in the operational principle that lies behind their different structures, along with some particular features of each. If a significant portion of the product to be pumped is in linear form, then a horizontal pump is more useful as its power will also be used for moving it around.
A definition of a Horizontal Pump?
Horizontal centrifugal pump manufacturers design These to be installed horizontally and can be either mounted at a fixed position thanks to a coupling or fitted with simply a footplate.
18×23 drill holes One of the most important benefits of using automated pumps is their flexibility and interchangeability to many brands. They are available in a range of sizes, and models, with and without flow restrictors.
Read more about chemical pump manufacturer
What differentiates Horizontal from Vertical Pumps?
Some pumps incorporate horizontal designs which are slightly different than vertical ones in order to be able to be connected between the motor and pump.
Horizontal: This means that the motor is located on the same horizontal plane and adjacent to the pump. Designs can be directly coupled to the pump or they might require a gearbox. They might also belong to coupled where the unit is placed on a baseplate with a coupling and without or with a gearbox.
Vertical: This is where the motor is located above the pump with the pump and motor shaft oriented vertically, hence giving it a meaningful name that reflects its function – vertical inline pumps. The motor can be mounted close-coupled to the motor, or long-coupled using a spacer bracket as support for the unit, allowing maintenance without removal of the motor
Immersed: This design is also called vertical immersion pumps, and it’s where the pump head is submerged in a fluid, with the motor located outside of the fluidwhere there are solids present in a pit requiring transfer. design consideration for different types of hydraulic systems
This design lasts longer than many of the other models we have around as the motor is not in direct contact with the fluid being pumped.
Submerged: In this design, the pump is entirely submerged in coolant. The AI writer can be mounted on guide rails to allow for easy removal and it can also be lifted off the bottom with a freestanding footplate. Controlling the fluid & solids level can be done manually or by using built-in controls.
Here are a few factors when using Horizontal Pumps vs Vertically Mounted Pumps
Here are 3 of the most common reasons why pumps must be mounted horizontally, and cannot be mounted vertically.
- Air Evacuation is the first important factor
If you are mounting a self-priming pump vertically, it may weigh more than intended due to the extra energy required to eject compressed air. In order for the pump to function properly, it will need additional ventilation, which would reduce its effectiveness. you can’t mount an end suction centrifugal pump vertically or use a foot valve to self-prime it like in the horizontal designs
It’s best for Side Channel Pumps to install with the intake hose pointing down. Its disadvantage is that if installed vertically, it won’t self-prime and/or evacuate the air.
When discussing conventional piston engines, sometimes people make the assumption that these design types can only function vertically. That is incorrect in theory. Although there has never been an actual need for a vertical engine, other designs could of course be configured to achieve this.
Vertical Self Priming Pumps are only possible with an air ejector or electric vacuum pump. The air that is expelled from the pipe effectively replaces the fluid in which a fountainhead is positioned and helps provide an even distribution of fluid throughout.
- Forces on Inner Parts
Some models cannot be mounted vertically as the internal components are not able to withstand the force when mounted vertically.
This could be true in some multipurpose pumps, AND the bearings from the motor help to bear-force the load that’s being met by a pump.
This unit can be mounted only horizontally, which is not ideal for the users who use it. If the thrust bearing is redesigned, this may be possible but it can’t happen without redesigning the least which makes this a difficult option
- Weight of Motor or Other Parts
In some models such as multistage or large centrifugal pumps, the power to generate large flows or pressures can mean a substantial motor is required.
It is not uncommon to find motors that weigh more than a ton. For one thing, they must have a support frame beneath them to withstand the load and torque of the motor as well as the rotary force of both of those pieces.
As motors increase in weight, the feasibility of having motors mounted above pumps is diminish as Vidro Immersion Design becomes less economic. Today, we’re seeing a new trend in the manufacturing process: a baseplate that has been designed to accommodate pumps of different weights. This is something created with input from professionals and provides tons of benefits for its owners.
Some designs of pumps are too big to mount vertically and may not align properly. This can make maintaining the unit difficult and in some cases impossible.
