Birth control comes in different forms but can be categorized into two broad groups; one is the hormonal methods and one the physical or barrier method.
The former is almost exclusively to be used by women to alter their hormones in a way as to prevent ovulation to lower the chances of pregnancy.
The latter like condoms and diaphragms and be used by men and women both. The idea of barrier method is to hinder the copulation of the egg and the sperm.
While none of the methods are a 100%, but hormonal birth control is also used for purposes other than pregnancy. So, knowing the merits and demerits of these birth control pills is important, alongside discussing your options with the best gynecologist in Karachi.
The pros of hormonal birth control options
Comes in various forms
Hormonal birth control options are aplenty, and thus you can choose from the one more feasible for you. Some women prefer to take the oral pills, but if you have a tendency to forget, a shot or a patch might be more feasible. Unlike the pill, they last for a few weeks.
Similarly, you can also use vaginal ring as well, however, it too carries the chance of forgetfulness.
Higher effectivity
Hormonal birth control options are also very effective. They can achieve up to 99% probability of no pregnancy when used correctly and as per directives of the doctor.
Solves acne problems
Some forms of acne result from hormonal issues. Women and girls who face such issues can use hormonal birth control options to regulate their hormones and hence resolve the issue of acne. However, consult with your doctor first.
Lighter flow
For women who have complaint of very heavy periods, hormonal birth control options can be of help. Alongside causing distress, heavy flow also can lead to iron deficiency anemia on account of the greater blood loss.
Painful periods
Women who have extremely painful periods can also benefit from hormonal birth control options. Some can forgo the option to have periods, while others can get some reprieve from the extreme pain. However, it is best to discuss it with your doctor, since there are many causes of painful periods, including endometriosis, that then require proper treatment.
No planning for to have sex
If you are already covering your birth control options by taking the pills, you can then have spontaneous sex. Otherwise, it might not be possible or you might have to make prior arrangements like getting condoms, etc.
The cons of hormonal birth control options
No protection against STIs
If you are relying on hormonal birth control only, and you are not in a monogamous relationship, then there is the risk of getting STIs then.
Periods problems
Hormonal birth control options might not agree with all women, and as a result, can cause period problems.
Discipline with pills
If you are taking hormonal birth control pills, then they not only require careful monitoring of the menstrual cycle, but they must be taken every day, at the same time. Of course, you do not have to exercise same caution for placebo pills.
Irregular periods when stop using these
Once you are off the hormonal birth control pills, and options, then your cycle might take some time to become regular. It can be distressing for women who want to get pregnant quickly.
Effectiveness decreases in certain situations
The birth control pills might become less effective when taken with certain medications. Similarly, the patch might also become less effective if exposed to heat or sun.
Unwanted side-effects
Hormonal birth control can cause some unwanted side-effects like nausea, mood problems, weight issues, loss of bone mass, etc.
The verdict
Each woman is unique, and her health and her circumstances are different. Hence, while it is good to know the merits and demerits of birth control pills, you should consult your gynecologist for making the final call about using hormonal birth control.
