Gynecomastia can be caused by either elevated estrogen levels, decreased androgen levels, or both. Estrogen stimulates breast tissue growth while androgens inhibit it.
Gynecomastia can also be caused by medications that alter estrogen levels in the body. Spironolactone, alkylating agents, anabolic steroids, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), ketoconazole and cimetidine are some examples of drugs which may lead to this condition Estrogen stimulates breast tissue growth while androgens inhibit it.
One of the factors to consider when contemplating gynecomastia surgery is the cost. The gynecomastia surgery cost in Mumbai can vary widely based on a number of factors.
Estrogen
Estrogen, commonly referred to as oestrogen, is a hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and secondary sexual characteristics such as breasts or pubic hair growth, says our best cosmetic surgeon in Mumbai. It’s produced mainly in the ovaries but may also be released from fat cells and the adrenal gland.
Throughout the menstrual cycle, estrogen levels increase before ovulation and decrease after it. Furthermore, it helps keep the lining of the uterus healthy and regulates progesterone production.
Though not directly linked to breast cancer, women who consistently experience high levels of estrogen over an extended period may have a greater likelihood of developing certain types of cancer, as well as complications in the brain and heart.
Gynecomastia can be caused by various factors, including drugs that inhibit normal androgen production (especially drugs used for anti-cancer treatment). It may also occur in some HIV positive individuals taking drugs to manage their disease.
Testosterone
The hormone testosterone is produced by both male and female testes (in people assigned male at birth) and ovaries (for those assigned female). It encourages secondary male characteristics like body hair and muscle growth, and plays an integral role in producing sperm as well as keeping bones strong during and after puberty.
Testosterone helps men and women stimulate their sexual drive, developing sexual fantasies and desires. It not only boosts energy levels and motivation levels; but it’s essential for healthy bone growth as well as muscle development.
Gynecomastia surgery in Mumbai has become common as gynecomastia can occur for various reasons, most commonly due to decreased levels of testosterone and increased estrogen. It may also be caused by medications like anti-androgens or estrogens; HIV treatment including antiretrovirals; patients who have been starving for an extended period such as refugees or impoverished people suffering from refeeding syndrome – these conditions all play a role.
Prolactin
Prolactin is a hormone that stimulates lactation (the production of milk) and breast tissue development. It also plays an important role in women’s menstruation cycles and male sperm production.
It is produced by the pituitary gland at the bottom of the brain and usually low in those assigned female at birth (AFAB) or non-lactating or non-pregnant individuals; however, levels may increase during pregnancy and breastfeeding (chestfeeding).
Prolactin levels can be tested through a blood sample taken at either a lab or hospital. A laboratory worker will insert a needle into your arm vein to obtain a small amount of blood for testing purposes.
Hyperprolactinemia, also known as hyperprolactinomemia, occurs when levels of prolactin in the brain become excessively high. This may be caused by a prolactinoma on the pituitary gland or medications which interfere with production such as antipsychotics. Furthermore, high prolactin may indicate an underlying condition like anorexia nervosa, liver disease, kidney disease or hypothyroidism.
Growth Hormones
Growth hormone (GH) is the principal hormone responsible for controlling growth, muscle mass, lipid metabolism and bone density in children. This small protein is produced in the pituitary gland of the brain and circulates throughout all tissues to spur on cell division.
GH levels in the body can either be low or high, which impacts how quickly your child grows. A deficiency of GH causes slow development in children and may result in issues with fitness and health.
Acromegaly in adults is caused by an excess growth hormone caused by a pituitary tumour and can manifest as facial, hand and foot deformities as well as serious functional issues like high blood pressure or heart disease.
Steroids can also lead to an increase in male breast size, known as gynecomastia can also be caused by medications that alter estrogen levels in the body, says our best cosmetic surgeon in Mumbai. To avoid this outcome, limit your use of steroids and ask your doctor about taking supplements that boost testosterone and other male sex hormones without impacting breast tissue.
