If you have pigmentation in one or more parts of your body, you may want to consider getting it treated. You should be aware that sun exposure and other factors can cause your skin to darken. To avoid this, use sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. There are also oral sunscreens that can be taken to add extra protection. You should also take vitamins C and glutathione, two medicines that can fight pigmentation in your skin.
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Sun exposure
If you’ve been out in the sun for too long, you may have noticed that your face has dark spots or other pigmentation problems. These are called solar lentigos. This is a condition in which the melanocytes in the skin overproduce melanin, resulting in excess darkening. The affected areas are usually the forehead, cheeks, and temples.
This condition is caused by too much exposure to UV rays, especially in the summer months. Using sunscreen on your skin is the best way to prevent it. It only takes a few tablespoons of sunscreen to form a protective barrier from the sun’s rays.
Melasma
Melasma is a skin condition that causes dark patches of skin to develop on the face. Sometimes, the patches also develop on other parts of the body, especially in areas that are exposed to the sun. While this condition is not harmful, the appearance of the spots can be embarrassing. Fortunately, there are dermatologist treatments for melasma.
One option is a chemical peel. These procedures use short pulses of light to break up melanin, the pigment that causes melasma. While this treatment has shown to reduce the appearance of melasma, there are many risks associated with this treatment, including the potential for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Chloasma
Chloasma is a pigmentation disorder that affects the skin. While it typically causes no symptoms, it can be a source of concern for some people, especially those concerned about their appearance. This condition can cause psychological distress and can negatively impact one’s quality of life. Luckily, there are many a skin lightening treatment to help patients manage and improve the appearance of their chloasma.
Chloasma is characterized by patches that range from light tan to dark brown and can be found on both sides of the face. It can also occur on other parts of the body that are exposed to the sun. Chloasma is generally not painful and is not a cause for concern for pregnant women. However, women who are concerned about this condition should make sure to get enough folate in their diet. Using prenatal vitamins or foods high in folic acid can help minimize chloasma and hyperpigmentation.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation can be caused by a number of different factors, including sun exposure. To avoid hyperpigmentation, use a broad spectrum sunscreen or a sunblock that’s sweat-proof. Also, limit your sun exposure, especially between the hours of 9am and 4pm, and wear light-colored clothing and broad-brimmed hats when outdoors.
Inflammation is another common reason for hyperpigmentation. Sometimes, the inflammation caused by skin trauma sends pigment-producing cells into high gear, leaving a dark spot behind. Luckily, this condition tends to clear up on its own after a while.
The best dermatologist treatment for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation involves applying sunscreen regularly. Sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher is ideal. Patients should apply sunscreen three times a day to their affected areas. For best results, tinted sunscreens are preferred because they block more of the sun’s natural rays.
Pregnancy hormones
Pregnancy hormones can lead to hyperpigmentation and pigmentation changes on the face. This pigmentation change is caused by increased levels of estrogen and progesterone, as well as melanocyte-stimulating hormone. These hormones increase the production of melanin, a component of the skin’s pigment. As a result, women with this condition often have darker skin than before. Darker patches can form on the forehead, cheeks, and bridge of the nose.
Conclusion
A woman’s skin changes during pregnancy can also result in skin tags. These small, loose growths of skin appear on her breasts and arms and are caused by pregnancy hormones. These growths should be reported to a healthcare provider if they occur. Some of these areas remain darkened after the pregnancy is over, while others may get lighter over time.
