5G is the fastest form of data communication right now. But even though it has been deployed in over 112 countries, its availability is still an issue, especially for people living in population-dense areas. However, network engineers and researchers are already planning on implementing B5G. Moreover, companies have already started to invest in the research and development of probably the next big thing in the world of technology – 6G. Consider the 1 Tbps peak data rate offered by 5G insane? 6G can offer a peak data rate of over 10 Tbps. The latency is extremely low, which will not only improve your overall online usage experience, but such fast data rates and latencies can open doors to various other technology advancements. 

However, considering how difficult it was and still is to implement 5G for the masses, are we going to experience 6G anytime soon?

In this post, our experts, who belong to the best software development company in UK, will discuss the applications of 6G and the challenges companies can face while creating infrastructure and implementing 6G in different regions.

Applications of 6G

1. Artificial Intelligence

AI will play a crucial role in developing and applying upcoming technologies, including 6G. Companies deal with massive amounts of data, and to ensure smooth business operations, they want their data to be transmitted much faster. This is where 6G can help them by offering ultra-low latency connections with lightening fast data rates and massive bandwidths. But what does AI have to do with 6G? The 5G infrastructure contains multiple AI-based configurable parameters. However, due to the low range of terahertz waves, network engineers and researchers must incorporate complex AI-based deep learning and signal processing algorithms for better and more stable transmission. 

2. Brain Computing

Many researchers are working on brain computing and have developed software and hardware components that extract all sorts of neural data. However, to use brain computing in the field of medical sciences, the latency should be extremely low. This is why 6G can bring about a revolution in the medical and healthcare industry. With 6G, users can expect an end-to-end latency of around 1ms. Therefore, you won’t be able to spot any delay in response. 

For example, if a surgeon cannot attend to a patient and conduct surgical procedures, they can remotely perform operations with the help of brain-controlled robots. Because the latency is so low, the robot will be working in full synchronization with the surgeon’s actions.

3. Smartphones

It’s pretty evident that with 6G, internet browsing speeds will be significantly faster than that of 5G. However, that’s not the only exciting prospect surrounding this technology. Currently, our smartphones have LCD or OLED displays. Also, to make our overall experience smoother, smartphone manufacturers are adding features like a high refresh rate. But, in 2018, famous camera equipment manufacturer RED launched its first (and probably the last) smartphone, RED Hydrogen One. It was worth $1300! So, why was this phone so expensive? 

The Red Hydrogen One’s main selling point was its “holographic” 3D LCD. While the idea seems fascinating, the company didn’t have enough resources to implement the feature perfectly, and the technology at that time wasn’t very advanced. But, because 6G networks offer ultra-low latency, we might see companies replace regular LCD or OLED displays with holographic ones. 6G can also open doors to blockchain-based communication. This technology can keep your data safe from tampering and unauthorized access. 

4. Self-Driving Cars

Self-driving is a feature many electric car manufacturers are introducing in their vehicles. However, this technology is still not dependable enough. For example, many Tesla drivers have experienced several issues while using their car’s self-driving features. No matter how better the self-driving algorithm might get, it doesn’t completely automate driving. A driver should always be available on the seat and must be able to handle the car when the self-driving feature malfunctions.

Due to rapid data rates and latency, devices can communicate with each other wirelessly in real-time. This can help create an innovative traffic system where every car synchronizes its speed with other vehicles on the road. This can not only reduce accidents significantly, but it can also alert drivers if there are any obstacles on the way. 

Why Implementing 6G Can Prove to Be a Massive Challenge?

Here’s why implementing 6G for mainstream usage is a lot more challenging than you think:

• High-Frequency Radio Signals Don’t Propagate Easily

With every generation of data communication and networking technology, the frequency of radio signals increases ten folds. For example, 5G works on gigahertz waves. Therefore, to use this technology, the user will have to be close to the tower transmitting signals. Frequency is inversely proportional to transmission range. So, if the frequency increases ten folds, the transmission range also decreases ten folds. This is why your smartphones and other devices that require wireless data connectivity switch to 4G or even 3G in areas where they cannot access 5G signals. 

Now, 6G works on terahertz waves. This is why you can expect the transmission range to be ten times lower than 5G. Hence, implementing 6G will also be challenging in sparsely populated areas. Also, high-frequency signals can easily be blocked by various objects and structures. This is why implementing 6G in densely populated areas using conventional methods is almost impossible. Even if companies manage to do so, this technology won’t be accessible to most users. Hence, they’ll have to find ways to transmit high-frequency waves over long distances.

• Countries That Haven’t Been Able to Implement 5G Properly Might Get Left Behind

Many countries still haven’t implemented 5G simply because they don’t have the required resources. It’s difficult to set up the infrastructure for 5G networks in densely populated regions. Now, considering they haven’t been able to implement 5G yet, they won’t be able to cope with the advancements done by other countries in data communication and networks. Unless a company decides to invest heavily to improve the network infrastructure in such densely populated and unorganized regions, users will never be able to experience B5G and 6G. This will further increase the gap in technology advancement between developed, developing, and underdeveloped regions. 

Want a Futuristic and Feature-Rich Software for Your Business?

By investing in innovative technologies, you’ll be able to stand out from your competition. It would be best if you opted for a reliable software development company in UK. With the help of their software development services, you’ll be able to digitally transform your business and automate many processes, ensuring better efficiency and workforce management.