Endangered and Endemic species of wild animals found only in India are Asiatic Lion in Gir Forest National Park,Sangai deer at Keibul Lamjao National Park, Nilgiri Tahr and Lion Tailed Macaque at Western Ghats of India. In the beyond 50 years, the planet has experienced rapid growth of human population, improvement and urbanisation, deforesting masses of million acres of forests throughout the globe along the way. Top Endangered Endemic Species Found in India.
As a result,many top species have become endangered and are dropping extra habitats and food throughout the day. According to a 2020 analysis, the 6th mass extinction of wildlife on Earth is accelerating with extra than 500 species of land animals on the point of extinction, and will possibly to be misplaced in the next 20 years.
Table of Contents
Here Are the Top Endangered Endemic Species Found in India
Asiatic Lions
Asiatic Lions are one of the top endangered endemic species found in India. Lions come as the second-biggest endangered species in the international and are often called the “king of beasts” or “king of the jungle.” They are the best social cats and stay in companies referred to as pride.
The lion’s coat is short and varies in colour from buff yellow, orange-brown, or silvery grey to darkish brown, with a tuft at the tail tip this is generally darker than the relaxation of the coat. Lions are recognized to take elephants and giraffes, but best if the person is younger or mainly sick.
The Asiatic lion currently exists as a single subpopulation and is thus vulnerable to extinction from unpredictable events, such as an epidemic or large forest fire. On the IUCN Red List, it is listed under its former medical call Panthera leo persica as Endangered due to its small population length and area of occupancy. The population has steadily extended since 2010.
In May 2015, the 14th Asiatic Lion Census was conducted over an area of about 20,000 km2 the lion population was estimated at 523 individuals, comprising 109 adult males, 201 adult females and 213 cubs. In August 2017, surveyors counted 650 wild lions. That’s why there is a need to conserve these species. Over the years Asiatic lions have become one of the top endangered species In India.
Animal website: https://www.lionsclubs.org/en
Lion Tailed Macaque
Lion tailed macaque are one of the top endangered endemic species found in India. Endemic to the small and severely fragmented rainforests of Western Ghats of South India, the lion-tailed macaque is a best recognisable monkey identifiable by its silver-white mane that surrounds its head.
Estimates place the total wild population of the macaque around 4,000 individuals, and is projected to decline more than 20% in the next 25 years should threats like hunting, roadkills and habitat loss persist. These uncommon primates are mostly shy and tend to stay in the higher canopies of rainforest, which continues to dwindle due to deforestation and land clearing.
The species’ smooth access to human food is also converting their behaviours, driving the animal to spend less time foraging for meals. Overall they have become one of the top endangered endemic species In India.
Animal website: https://apenheul.com/primates-abc/lion-tailed-macaque
Tiger
Tigers are one of the top endangered endemic species found in India. There’s no question about it, tigers are the best cat species withinside the world. When it involves sheer mass, no different cat comes close. Big tigers top out at round 715 kilos within side the wild. That’s more than the weight of 4 grownup men.
The Royal Bengal Tiger located in India and Bangladesh is also a continental Tiger. Tigers stay a solitary life and are very hardly ever visible in groups. Tiger is the national animal of India, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and South Korea. Tigers have been also recently considered to have best 6 living subspecies and three different subspecies that these days went extinct.
There are best about 3000 left withinside the wild. Though this massive cat is an adaptable animal which can stay in various habitats which include forests, mangroves and wetlands, and has the ability to deal with warm or cold temperatures, Bengal tiger populations have plummeted over the years. The animal has been endangered following a long time of persistent poaching for its skin and body parts, trophy hunting, and severely decreased habitat from urban development.
India’s tiger population was estimated at 2,603–3,346 individuals by 2018. The species now live in only 7% of their historical habitat range, with fewer than 2,000 individuals left in the wild. Therefore it is necessary to take steps to conserve and protect the one of the top endangered endemic species found in India.
Animal website: https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/tiger
Kashmiri Stag
The Kashmir stag are one of the top endangered endemic species found in India. It is found in dense riverine forests in the excessive valleys and mountains of Jammu and Kashmir and northern Himachal Pradesh. Over the years, the population become between 3000 and individuals, however, since then habitat destruction, over-grazing by domestic 5000 livestock and poaching have reduced the population dramatically.
The Kashmiri purple stag has been listed as a critically endangered species through the IUCN for decades and is among the top 15 species of excessive conservation priority by the Indian Government. As a result, the species is now largely restricted inside a 141 sq km area in Dachigam National Park. Many ongoing conservation drives try to tackle these issues to help protect this one of the top endangered species found in India.
Animal website: http://www.wildkashmir.org/hangul.html
Snow Leopard
Snow leopards are one of the top endangered endemic species found in India. They are best elusive cats that live in the mountains of significant Asia, consisting of Afghanistan and China, according to the Snow Leopard Trust, a nonprofit conservation corporation running to protect snow leopards. They can weigh as much as one hundred twenty pounds. Now, they can best be found in Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and the western and eastern parts of the Himalayas, with populace numbers down to about 500 in India.
The snow leopard shows several variations in residing in a cold, mountainous environment. Unsurprisingly, this drop is the result of human interference, particularly animal poaching for its pelt and body parts, and a rapid decline of prey due to increasing domestic livestock, which depletes the high-altitude pasture lands. Conflicts between remote communities and snow leopards have additionally been a threat to the species, as well as hydroelectric and mining projects, which reduces the leopard’s natural habitat. Overall snow leopards are the best endangered endemic species found in India.
Animal website: https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/snow-leopard
Asian Elephants
The Asian elephants are one of the top endangered endemic species found in India. It is, also called the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India within side the west, Nepal in the north, Sumatra in the south, and to Borneo within side the east. Asian elephants are the continent’s top biggest terrestrial mammals.
They are adapted to a wide form of habitats such as dense tropical evergreen forests, dry and wet deciduous forests, scrubland and grasslands. Asian elephants are highly intelligent animals characterised through strong best family bonds, sophisticated types of communication and complex behaviour, such as tool use and the ability to sense grief and compassion.
Since 1986, the Asian elephant has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, as the population has declined by at least 50 per cent over the last 3 elephant generations, which is about 60–75 years. It is often threatened by loss of habitat, habitat degradation, fragmentation and poaching.
In 2019, the wild population was estimated at 48,323–51,680 individuals. Fewer than 50,000 wild Asian elephants are anticipated to continue to exist today, compared to around half 1,000,000 in their African cousins. Over the years the top asian elephants have become endangered endemic species found in India.
Company website: https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/asian-elephant
Indian Rhinoceros
Indian rhinoceros are one of the top endangered endemic species found in India. It is also called the Indian rhino, greater one-horned rhinoceros or great Indian rhinoceros is a rhinoceros species native to the Indian subcontinent.
The rhinoceros is a top famously bizarre-looking creature, with wrinkled grey skin, big heads, and a single horn made from keratin same material as human fingernails. An especially large Indian rhinoceros might weigh up to around 8800 pounds. Indian rhinos are grazers.
Indian rhinoceroses can be found in Kaziranga National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. One-horned rhinoceros have been heavily targeted for their horns for decades, which allegedly have medicinal properties, and killed as agricultural pests. These factors have consequently driven the population to close to extinction at the start of the 20th century, losing down to as low as 200 animals which lead to become rhinoceros as the top endangered endemic species in India.
- Company website: https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/greater-one-horned-rhino
Black Buck
Black bucks top endangered endemic species found in India. It is also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope local to India and Nepal. Also referred to as Indian antelope, Black Buck enjoys the status of state animal in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana and Andhra Pradesh.
The blackbuck is an herbivore and grazes on low grasses, occasionally surfing as well. It prefers sedges, fall witchgrass, mesquite, and stay oak and turned into occasionally observed browsing on acacia trees in the Cholistan Desert. In 1947, there were around 80,000 blackbucks. But that number had fallen to 8,000 in less than 20 years. Due to severe poaching hunted especially in the princely states of India for their pelts and habitat loss, the blackbuck, or Indian antelope, is now one of the top most endangered species in India.
- Animal website: https://wildlife.odisha.gov.in/blackbuckconservation
Nilgiri Tahr
Nilgiri tahr are the top endangered endemic species in India. This endangered mountain goat species only has about 2,500-3,000 people remaining in the wild. Much like the other animals on the list, wildlife poaching and habitat loss have led the nilgiri tahr to be contained within the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, covering much less than 10% of their former range.
But for these mountain goats, weather change is expected to be an even larger threat. The animal lives in high-altitude mountainous grasslands and rocky cliffs of the Western Ghats and is projected to become unsuitable habitats for the goats as global surface temperatures rise. Overall nilgiri tahr is one of the top endangered species in India.
- Animal website: https://www.wwfindia.org/about_wwf/priority_species/threatened_species/nilgiri_tahr/
Gharial
Gharial are the top endangered endemic species in India. The gharial is a sort of long-nosed crocodilian which is local to the Indian sub-continent and which possesses a distinctive boss-formed protuberance on its nose. Although once found in Pakistan, Myanmar, Bhutan and elsewhere, it’s a far thought now to be extinct everywhere besides India and Nepal.
Gharials percentage the hard hide of their relatives and it’s far for this reason, alongside habitat pressures such as development and agriculture, that they’re facing extinction. They are hunted for their skin and different parts, which are used decoratively and in traditional medicines, while their nests are also usually raided for their eggs which are eaten by certain tribes. Now they have also come in the list of top endangered species in India.
Top Endangered Endemic Species Found in India:
FAQ related to top endangered endemic species found in India:
What are some endangered and endemic species of India?
- The Great Indian Rhinoceros
- Gharial,
- The Hoolock Gibbon,
- Ganga River Dolphin,
- Chinkara
How many endemic species are found in India?
140 endemic genera
What are the 5 most endangered animals in India?
- Bengal Tiger
- Gharial
- Asiatic Lion
- Red Panda
- One Horned Rhinoceros.
Which animal is very rare in India?
Nilgiri Tahr
What is the top 5 rarest animal in the world?
- Pangolins
- The Giant Squid
- Boto/Pink River Dolphin.
Which bird is endemic?
1. Andaman Teal Anas albogularis
2. Nicobar Sparrowhawk Accipiter butleri
3. Nicobar Serpent-Eagle Spilornis minimus
Which wild cat is endemic to India?
Rusty-Spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)
What are the major endemic species of India?
- Asiatic Lion, Gir Forest
- Kashmir Stag, Kashmir Valley
- Lion-Tailed Macaque, Western Ghats
- Purple Frog, Western Ghats
- Sangai Deer, Loktak Lake.
What was the first animal on Earth?
Sponges
Conclusion
As for the conclusion these are some of the top endangered endemic species found in India. These species are some the best nature created creatures but due to human intervention and greed in their habitat for their skin and body parts also for taking hunting and poaching as a form of pleasure these animals have now become endangered and only few of them are left in National parks.
