Are you looking to build the perfect Mechanical keyboard? Then you’ve come to the right place! In this blog post, we’ll discuss all the components and considerations you should make when building your very own mechanical keyboard. From switches and keycaps to case design, we’ll break down everything you need to know in order to build the perfect mechanical keyboard that fits your individual preferences and style. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
The Parts
When it comes to building the perfect mechanical keyboard, the first step is to select the right parts. There are a wide variety of components available, including switches, keycaps, plates, PCBs, stabilizers, firmware, and cases. Each of these parts plays an important role in the function and feel of the keyboard, so choosing wisely is essential.
Switches are the most fundamental part of any mechanical keyboard, as they determine how the keys feel and sound when you press them. There are many different types of switches available, ranging from linear and tactile to clicky. You should choose a switch type based on what feels best for you.
Keycaps come in many shapes, sizes, and materials. They can be made from plastic, metal, or other materials. They are responsible for how the keys look and feel, so it’s important to choose ones that fit your style and preferences.
Plates provide a foundation for the switches and keycaps to rest on. Different types of plates can affect the stability and sound of the keyboard, so make sure to pick one that works best for you.
PCBs are the brains behind the keyboard. They control the electrical signals that make up the keystrokes. When selecting a PCB for your keyboard, make sure it has all of the features you need and is compatible with your other parts.
Stabilizers help keep your keys from wobbling or rattling around when you press them. There are several types of stabilizers available, each with their own pros and cons.
Firmware is responsible for customizing your keyboard. It can change the key mapping, lighting effects, macros, and more. Choosing the right firmware will depend on what you plan on using your keyboard for.
Finally, the case is what houses all of your keyboard parts. There are many different sizes and shapes available, so make sure to pick one that fits both your needs and aesthetic preferences.
The Switches
The most important part of your mechanical keyboard is the switches. Switches determine how the key feels and sounds when you press it. Depending on the type of switch, you’ll experience a different tactile feel or sound when pressing a key. You can customize your keyboard by choosing from a variety of switch types, ranging from linear to tactile to clicky.
Linear switches are smooth and require less force for actuation, meaning you’ll only have to press down on the key a short distance before the key registers. Tactile switches have a bump when pressed halfway down so you can feel when the key has been registered. Clicky switches offer both tactile and audible feedback. They also require slightly more force than linear switches.
You may want to try out different switches to decide which one works best for you. Keep in mind that switches are often grouped into categories such as “gaming” or “office”, so it’s important to read up on the specifications of each switch type before making a final decision.
The Keycaps
The keycaps on your mechanical keyboard are just as important as the switches, plate, PCB and case. Keycaps are the most visible part of a keyboard and you want to make sure that you choose something that looks and feels good. Not only do they provide a visual element to your keyboard, but they also play an important role in comfort and usability.
When it comes to keycap materials, you can choose from ABS, PBT and rubber. ABS is the most commonly used material for keycaps and is usually cheaper than PBT and rubber. It’s relatively durable and provides a smooth feel to the keypress. PBT is a harder and more durable material than ABS and provides a more solid, higher quality feel with every keystroke. Finally, rubber keycaps are often made from silicone rubber which provides more grip when typing and gaming.
In terms of shapes and sizes, the most common choice for mechanical keyboards is OEM profile keycaps, which feature a sculpted contour on the top of the keycap to ensure ergonomic typing. On the other hand, if you’re looking for a unique look, you can choose from various artisan keycaps or custom 3D printed caps.
In addition to the material and shape, the color of your keycaps is also important. You want to make sure that you choose something that matches your aesthetic preferences. Whether you want to go with classic black, bold red or any other color, there’s plenty of options available for you to choose from.
At the end of the day, it’s up to you to decide which keycaps are best for your mechanical keyboard. Consider all of your options carefully before making a final decision.
The Plate
When it comes to building a mechanical keyboard, the plate is one of the most important components. It serves as the foundation for the entire board and provides the necessary structural support for the switches and other components. The plate also helps guide the switches when they are pressed so that they have a smooth and consistent keystroke.
There are three main types of plates used in mechanical keyboards: metal, plastic, and acrylic. Metal plates provide the most support and are usually made out of steel or aluminum. Plastic plates are more lightweight and are often found in budget boards. Acrylic plates are the lightest option and offer an aesthetic advantage, but they can be prone to flexing.
No matter which type of plate you choose, make sure it fits your board’s design and is properly supported. Many plates come pre-drilled with mounting holes, but some require additional drilling. Additionally, you’ll need to make sure that the switch cutouts on your plate match up with the switch size of your keyboard.
Overall, choosing the right plate for your keyboard is an important part of the build process. Make sure to take the time to research your options and find the best plate that meets your needs.
The PCB
When it comes to building a Mechanical keyboard, the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is the foundation of your project. This is the part that connects all the components of your keyboard together and allows it to function. When looking for a PCB, you will want to ensure that it is compatible with the switches, keycaps, and stabilizers you’ve chosen.
There are two main types of PCBs: hot-swappable and solderable. Hot-swappable PCBs come with sockets for the switches, allowing you to swap out switches without needing to solder. This is the best choice for beginners since soldering can be intimidating. Hot-swappable PCBs are also more expensive than solderable PCBs.
Soldering is a skill that requires patience and practice, but once you have mastered it you can build any keyboard with a solderable PCB. Solderable PCBs are cheaper than hot-swappable ones, and they allow you to customize your build even further.
It’s important to make sure that the PCB you choose is compatible with the switches, keycaps, stabilizers, and case you have chosen. You will also need to consider the layout of the board and make sure it matches your preferences and needs. With so many different types of PCBs available, you’re sure to find one that fits your build perfectly!
