Table of Contents
Introduction:
Mehr-un-Nissa popularly known as Nur Jahan (born in the year 1577) was an extraordinary and influential woman who had a significant impact on the history of the Mughal Empire. She was one of the wives of Mughal Emperor Jahangir and gained prominence during his reign. Nur Jahan became one of the most powerful women of the early 17th century because of her intelligence, artistic abilities, and a strong personality.
Who was Nur Jahan?
Mehr-un-Nissa popularly known as Nur Jahan was the twentieth wife and chief consort of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. She was an extraordinary and influential woman who had a significant impact on the history of the Mughal Empire. She was mainly known for her intelligence, artistic abilities, and strong personality which made her the most powerful women of the 17th century.
Wiki of Nur Jahan:
| Real Name | Mehr-un-Nissa |
| Date of Birth | 31 May 1577 |
| Birth Year | 1577 |
| Age | 68 Years |
| Profession | Not Known |
| Death | 18 December 1645 |
| Zodiac Sign | Gemini |
| Birthplace | Kandahar, Afghanistan |
| Hometown | Kandahar, Afghanistan |
| School | Not Known |
| College/University | Not Known |
| Educational Qualification | Not Available |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religion | Muslim |
| Marital Status | Married |
Nur Jahan Biography:
Nur Jahan was born as Mehr-un-Nissa on 31st May 1577 in Kandahar, Afghanistan to Mirza Ghias Beg and Asmat Begum. She was born to a noble Persian family and belonged to a lineage of powerful administrators and military figures. Her father, Mirza Ghias Beg, served as a high-ranking official in the Mughal court.
Nur Jahan Family:
| Father Name | Mirza Ghias Beg |
| Mother Name | Asmat Begum |
| Brother Name | Abu’l-Hasan Asaf Khan, Muhammad Sharif |
| Sister Name | Not Available |
| Husband Name | Sher Afghan Khan, Jahangir |
| Children | Mihr-un-Nissa Begum |
Nur Jahan Age:
Nur Jahan was born on 31st May 1577 and died on 18 December 1645 at the age of 68 Years.
Nur Jahan Career:
Rise to Power:
Nur Jahan’s life changed when Mughal Emperor Jahangir noticed her. He was captivated by her beauty and intelligence, leading to their marriage in the year 1611. This union not only made Nur Jahan a prominent figure but also elevated her status in the empire. She became the emperor’s 20th and most beloved wife, exerting significant influence over his personal life and political decisions.
Political Power and Influence:
Nur Jahan’s intelligence and administrative skills were evident right from the beginning of her time as empress. Emperor Jahangir trusted her with important responsibilities, such as issuing imperial orders and managing state affairs. She quickly became a powerful figure and exerted influence behind the scenes, shaping the emperor’s decisions and policies.
She accompanied Jahangir on hunting trips, military campaigns, and official engagements, breaking the traditional gender norms. Her active involvement in politics challenged societal expectations and set a new precedent for royal women.
Nur Jahan Death:
Nur Jahan died on 18th December 1645 at the age of 68 Years.
Nur Jahan Marriage:
Nur Jahan married Sher Afghan Khan at the age of 17 years. However, their marriage was short-lived as Sher Afghan Khan died a few years later, leaving her a widow. The couple had one daughter, Mihr-un-Nissa Begum. In the year 1611, Nur Jahan married Jahangir the Emperor of the Mughal Dynasty. She became her favourite wife and also the chief consort of the Mughal Empire.
Nur Jahan Photos:
Interesting Facts about Nur Jahan:
- Nur Jahan was an adept huntress and often accompanied Emperor Jahangir on hunting expeditions. Her skills in hunting and archery were highly admired.
- She introduced new fashion trends during her time. And popularized the use of tight-fitting, tailored clothing and accessorized with exquisite jewelry.
- Nur Jahan was a talented poet besides her political and administrative abilities. She composed beautiful verses in Persian, showcasing her artistic talents and poetic sensibilities.
- Nur Jahan became one of the few women in Mughal history to have coins minted in her name. This was a significant departure from tradition and highlighted her unique position of power.
- Nur Jahan recognized the importance of education for women. She actively supported and encouraged the education of girls, advocating for their intellectual development and empowerment.
- Nur Jahan had a hand in the construction of one of the world’s most iconic landmarks, the Taj Mahal. She offered guidance and artistic input during the early stages of its design and development.
- Nur Jahan was highly regarded for her administrative abilities, alongside her political influence. She efficiently managed the imperial court, implemented reforms, and oversaw numerous construction projects across the empire.
- Nur Jahan had a deep love for nature and gardening. She created stunning gardens known or their beauty and intricate designs, incorporating elements of Persian and Indian horticulture.
- Nur Jahan actively promoted trade and commerce after recognizing the economic potential of the Mughal Empire. Her policies contributed to the empire’s flourishing trade networks.
FAQs about Nur Jahan:
Who was Nur Jahan?
Mehr-un-Nissa popularly known as Nur Jahan was the twentieth wife and chief consort of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. She was an extraordinary and influential woman who had a significant impact on the history of the Mughal Empire.
When was Nur Jahan born?
Nur Jahan was born on 31st May 1577.
Where was Nur Jahan born?
Nur Jahan was born in Kandahar, Afghanistan.
What was the age of Nur Jahan?
Nur Jahan was born on 31st May 1577 and died on 18 December 1645 at the age of 68 Years.
What was the zodiac/birth sign of Nur Jahan?
Nur Jahan was born under the birth sign of Gemini.
What was Nur Jahan famous for?
Nur Jahan architectural contributions include the merging of Persian and Indian styles. She had a discriminating eye and was married to a man who was equally appreciative of, and sensitive to, aesthetic appeal.
What was the real name of Nur Jahan?
Mehr-un-Nissa Begum was the real name of Nur Jahan.
Who was the father of Nur Jahan?
Mirza Ghias Beg was the father of Nur Jahan.
Who was the mother of Nur Jahan?
Asmat Begum was the mother of Nur Jahan.
Who was the husband of Nur Jahan?
Nur Jahan first married Sher Afghan Khan at the age of 17 years. However, their marriage was short-lived as Sher Afghan Khan died a few years later, leaving her a widow. The couple had one daughter, Mihr-un-Nissa Begum. In the year 1611, she married Jahangir the Emperor of the Mughal Dynasty. She became her favourite wife and also the chief consort of the Mughal Empire.
When and where did Nur Jahan died?
Nur Jahan died in Lahore, Pakistan on 18th December 1645.
Conclusion:
Nur Jahan incredible life story is a true testament to her strength, intelligence, and resilience. She started as a noble Persian woman and eventually became a powerful empress of the Mughal Empire. Her journey was extraordinary and broke societal norms, leaving a lasting impact on the Mughal dynasty. Her legacy serves as an inspiration for women around the world, reminding us of the transformative power of determination and courage.
