Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Type 2 Diabetes


Sleep Apnea
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A recent study of adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and type II diabetes revealed that both disorders have high rates of cardiovascular disease. This association may be due to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease among obese people. Obesity has long been associated with the development of OSA. 

CPAP Therapy

Recent research has shown that CPAP therapy for obstructively sleeping patients with type 2 diabetes can help improve glucose control. In fact, optimal use of CPAP can reduce glucose levels by 45 percent or more in just 15 minutes. This is significant because the dawn phenomenon affects blood sugar levels at dawn, and CPAP therapy can help prevent the onset of high blood glucose.

Insulin Sensitivity

There is a connection between obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes, which is associated with reduced insulin sensitivity. Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, causing cyclic episodes of hypoxemia and normoxemia, reduced intrathoracic pressure, and systemic inflammation. The relationship between sleep apnea and metabolic dysfunction has been studied extensively.

CPAP Effect on Glucose Metabolism

This study evaluated the effects of CPAP therapy on glucose metabolism in people with type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It found that CPAP significantly improved insulin sensitivity and decreased postprandial glucose levels, but the overall effect size was small compared to other treatments. However, the effect size was clinically relevant and increased with increased CPAP adherence. Furthermore, the effect was greater in subjects with moderate-to-severe OSA and diabetes that was not controlled.

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CPAP Effect on Insulin Sensitivity

CPAP was found to improve insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep aplasia (OSA). The study involved six studies and included a total of 128 patients, ranging in BMI from 25 to 34.9 kg/m. During the treatment period, the patients’ postprandial glucose levels were significantly decreased for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The insulin sensitivity improvements were most significant in patients with a baseline BMI of 7% or more.

Many studies have shown that OSA is associated with type 2 diabetes. People with diabetes tend to have OSA. Hope this article is helpful for you and you should consult your doctor about potential Sleep Apnea symptoms and treatments. Contact your doctor for recommended treatment based on your condition. Call The Air Station about CPAP machines, CPAP trial, CPAP therapy, CPAP trade-in, home sleep test, sleep study, sleep apnea diagnosis and treatments.


The Air Station (Singapore)

Office Address: 11 Lorong 3 Toa Payoh Block B #01-13, Jackson Square, 319579 Singapore.

Telephone: (+65) 6265 5608Email: customer@theairstation.com


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Selim Khan

Hi, I am Selim Khan Dipu. I am a professional freelancer and blogger. I have 5 years of experience in this section. Thank You So Much