Table of Contents
Introduction:
Farid Khan popularly known as Sher Shah Suri (born in the year 1486) was the founder of the Sur Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. He organized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. He took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540 CE. After his accidental death in 1545 CE, his son Islam Shah became his successor.
Who was Sher Shah Suri?
Farid Khan popularly known as Sher Shah Suri was the former Sultan of the Suri Empire in North India in the Islamic Sur dynasty. He standardized the silver coin to the weight of 178 grams and named the currency as rupee based on the ancient Sanskrit term for silver. He took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540 CE. After his sudden death in 1545 CE, his son Islam Shah became his successor.
Wiki of Sher Shah Suri:
| Real Name | Farid Khan |
| Date of Birth | 1486 |
| Birth Year | 1486 |
| Age | 59 Years |
| Profession | Not Known |
| Death | 22 May 1545 |
| Zodiac Sign | Not Available |
| Birthplace | Sasaram, Bihar, India |
| Hometown | Sasaram, Bihar, India |
| School | Not Known |
| College/University | Not Known |
| Educational Qualification | Not Available |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religion | Muslim |
| Marital Status | Married |
Sher Shah Suri Biography:
Sher Shah Suri was born in the year 1486 in Bihar, India. He was the son of Hasan Khan Sur, who was a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar. He came from a Pashtun tribal family called the sur. When his father passed away, Sher Shah Suri took responsibility for managing his family’s small land and got involved in local politics. His intelligence and leadership qualities caught the attention of the governor of Bihar, who saw great potential in him.
Sher Shah Suri Family:
| Father Name | Hasan Khan Sur |
| Mother Name | Not Known |
| Brother Name | Nizam Khan |
| Sister Name | Not Available |
| Wife/Spouse | Rani Shah |
| Children | Islam Shah Suri, Adil Khan |
Sher Shah Suri Age:
Sher Shah Suri was born in the year 1486 and died on 22nd May 1545 at the age of 59 Years.
Sher Shah Suri Career:
Founding the Sur Empire:
In the year 1538, Sher Shah Suri challenged the authority of the Mughal Empire. At that time, Humayun, the son of the Mughal Ruler Babur, was dealing with internal conflicts and was involved in a military campaign in Gujarat. Sher Shah Suri took advantage of this situation and launched an attack against the Mughals. His military strategies and well-disciplined army quickly achieved significant victories.
Administrative reforms:
One of the Sher Shah Suri’s most important accomplishments was his improvements to the way the government worked. He introduced changes that focused on making things run smoothly, being fair, and taking care of the people. One of these changes was a new way of collecting taxes called the “dahsala” system. It involved measuring and assessing the land to ensure that taxes were fair and helped the government collect more money.
Sher Shah Suri Death:
Sher Shah Suri died on 22nd May 1545 at the age of 59 years.
Sher Shah Suri Physical Appearance:
| Height | Not known |
| Weight | Not known |
| Body Measurements | Not Available |
| Eye Colour | Black |
| Hair Colour | Black |
Sher Shah Suri Photos:
Interesting facts about Sher Shah Suri:
- Sher Shah Suri didn’t have a formal education, but he was a self-taught man. He educated himself by reading books and learning from experienced people around him.
- Sher Shah Suri introduced several military innovations. He organized his army into small groups called “pattis,” which improved coordination and manoeuvrability in battles.
- In addition to the Dahsala system, Sher Shah Suri implemented land reforms to protect the rights of farmers. He introduced laws that prohibited forced labour and exploitation of peasants by powerful landlords.
- Sher Shah Suri established schools and madrasas to promote education and knowledge. This was aimed at uplifting society and providing opportunities for intellectual growth.
- Sher Shah Suri introduced a new silver currency known as the “Rupiya,” which became the standard currency of the Mughal Empire. This currency system continued to be used for several centuries.
- Sher Shah Suri implemented legal reforms to ensure justice and fairness. He appointed Qazis to settle disputes and introduced a system of courts where people could seek justice without bias.
- Sher Shah Suri initiated projects for water management, including the construction of dams, reservoirs, and canals. These measures helped in agricultural development and irrigation.
- Sher Shah Suri also supported arts despite being known for his military and administrative prowess. He patronized poets, scholars, and artists, contributing to the cultural and intellectual development of his empire.
FAQs about Sher Shah Suri:
Who was Sher Shah Suri?
Farid Khan popularly known as Sher Shah Suri was the former Sultan of the Suri Empire in North India in the Islamic Sur dynasty. He took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540 CE. After his accidental death in 1545 CE, his son Islam Shah became his successor.
When was Sher Shah Suri born?
Sher Shah Suri was born in the year 1486.
Where was Sher Shah Suri born?
Sher Shah Suri was born in Sasaram, Bihar, India.
Who was the father of Sher Shah Suri?
Hasan Khan Sur was the father of Sher Shah Suri.
What was the real name of Sher Shah Suri?
Farid khan was the real name of Sher Shah Suri.
What was the age of Sher Shah Suri?
Sher Shah Suri was born in the year 1486 and died on 22nd May 1545 at the age of 59 Years.
What was the nationality of Sher Shah Suri?
Sher Shah Suri was an Indian by Nationality.
Which dynasty was Sher Shah Suri?
Sher Shah Suri was the emperor of North Indian of the Islamic Sur dynasty.
When did Sher Shah Suri die?
Sher Shah Suri died on 22nd May 1545 at the age of 59 years old.
Why did Sher Shah Suri died?
Sher Shah Suri died in an accidental gunpowder explosion in the fort of Kalinjar in 1545 CE.
Conclusion:
Here we see all about Sher Shah Suri’s life, Sher Shah Suri was an incredibly influential ruler in medieval history. He achieved great success as a military strategist, visionary leader, and innovative leader, and innovative architect. His journey from a modest background to establishing an empire and introducing progressive reforms is a testament to his exceptional leadership abilities.
