Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a group of disorders that affect the joints of the face, jaws and teeth. Joint stiffness and spasms are usually the result of abnormal biomechanics in the jaw or teeth. This means that, although everyone is different and may have different reasons for being stiff or tense in the jaw or teeth, all TMND sufferers experience jaw symptoms together.
Although some Tratamiento ATM may go away on their own, many people with TMJD find it difficult to live a normal life because of their cosmetic or functional facial deformities. Fortunately, there are treatment options that can help correct these problems so that their condition does not worsen.
What is temporomandibular disorder?
It is understood as the abnormal tension in the jaw joins joints and muscles, which can cause facial spasms, muscle spasms and abnormal facial expressions.
Because the muscles that control the upper and lower jaw work together, control of facial expressions is also affected by these same muscles. People with temporomandibular disorders also experience muscle spasms in other parts of the body, such as the shoulder and back muscles, as well as the facial muscles.
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Symptoms of Temporomandibular Dysfunction
Although all TMNDs have a similar presentation, the symptoms of each differ. The following are the most common symptoms of temporomandibular disorders:
• Tension of the temporomandibular joint or jaw.
• Stiffness or locking of the jaw, or tightness in the mouth.
• Jaw or temporomandibular tearing:
• Sudden, out-of-the-norm clicking and popping sounds and crunching when opening or closing the mouth or teeth.
• Jaw or temporomandibular pain: Burning and/or pain in the jaw or teeth when biting on an object.
• Problems in the jaw or in the nape areas.
What is the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders syndrome?
Depending on your symptoms and how they progress, you may be diagnosed with temporomandibular disorders after a brief physical examination. Most often, your treating physician will ask you to have tests to rule out other conditions such as type 1 diabetes, fibromyalgia, arthritis or similar conditions that may confuse the final diagnosis.
Your doctor will also send a sample from your mouth to a laboratory to look for signs of infection such as bacteria and viruses, as well as DNA testing to rule out inherited disorders.
How can temporomandibular disorders be effectively treated?
No treatment has yet been discovered that will definitively stop temporomandibular disorders, your main objective, in conjunction with your physician, is to try to minimize the pain and intensity of the ailment. This is achieved by managing health (e.g., staying healthy, eating a healthy diet) and helping to massage and strengthen the jaw and teeth.
As much as possible, avoid chewing hard or grinding your teeth for a long time, as this can further irritate your teeth and gums. It is highly recommended not to stress the jaw muscles by avoiding biting on very hard objects or foods.
If your symptoms are severe and you are experiencing advanced bone loss, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Final Considerations
Treatments for temporomandibular disorder problems will be different for each person depending on the cause and severity of the disorder. Over the years, the following natural treatments have proven successful for a number of people with TMDs.
Rest and keeping relaxed is a top recommendation for people suffering from this type of ailment, so getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet with some physical exercise will go a long way in improving symptoms and pain in many of these cases.
These are just some of the things you can do to help prevent and alleviate the symptoms of temporomandibular disorders.
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