Table of Contents
Introduction
Hardwood flooring is known for its natural beauty, warmth, and versatility in interior design. With multiple colors and finishes available, it can enhance any space in a home.
What is Hardwood Flooring?
Hardwood flooring is a floor covering made from hardwood like oak or maple. It can be treated in various ways, such as staining or polishing, and is easy to clean. Installation can be done professionally or as a DIY project.
Types of Hardwood Flooring
Solid hardwood: Made from a single piece of wood, it can be sanded and refinished multiple times.
Engineered hardwood: Composed of multiple wood layers, more resistant to humidity.
Exotic hardwood: Made from tropical hardwoods, often more expensive and durable.
Unfinished hardwood: Can be stained or finished on-site.
Prefinished hardwood: Finished at the factory and ready for installation.
Hand-scraped hardwood: Sanded by hand for a rustic, distressed look.
Parquet: Geometric patterns made from small hardwood pieces.
Pros and Cons of Hardwood Flooring
Pros:
- Durability
- Easy to clean
- Increases property value
- Design options
- Hypoallergenic
- Renewable
Cons:
- Expense
- Can be scratched
- Affected by humidity
- Slippery
- Affected by sunlight
- The lifespan of Hardwood Flooring
The lifespan of hardwood flooring depends on the wood type, installation quality, and maintenance. Solid hardwood can last up to 100 years, while engineered hardwood lasts around 20-30 years. Exotic hardwoods may be more durable. Proper installation, maintenance, and repairs can help extend the lifespan.
Maintaining Hardwood Flooring
Key maintenance tips include regular sweeping or vacuuming, using a damp mop or cloth, placing doormats at exterior doors, avoiding abrasive cleaners, using furniture pads, protecting floors from sunlight, and addressing spills quickly. Periodically recoat or refinish the floor to keep it looking new.
Read our article “Flooring Material Selection Guide” to learn about other types of flooring.
