Building your mechanical keyboard might be the solution if you’re tired of typing on a mushy, unresponsive keyboard. Not only do mechanical keyboards offer a more satisfying typing experience, but they also allow for greater customization and personalization.
In this beginner’s guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to build your mechanical keyboard. From selecting the right parts to assembling and programming your keyboard, we’ll walk you through each step of the process.
Table of Contents
Benefits of Building Your Mechanical Keyboard
Before we go into the nitty-gritty of building a mechanical keyboard, let’s take a moment to explore some of the benefits of this hobby.
Customization:
One of the biggest advantages of building your mechanical keyboard is the ability to customize it to your liking. The possibilities are endless, from choosing your favorite key switches to designing your keycaps.
Improved Typing Experience:
Mechanical keyboards offer a more tactile and responsive typing experience than traditional rubber dome keyboards. This can help reduce typing fatigue and increase typing speed and accuracy.
Longevity:
High-quality mechanical keyboards are built to last, with many lasting for decades with proper care and maintenance.
Parts Needed to Build a Mechanical Keyboard
Now that we’ve covered some benefits of building a mechanical keyboard let’s look at the parts you’ll need to get started.
- Key Switches: Key switches are the heart of any mechanical keyboard and come in various types and brands. Popular options include Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh switches.
- PCB: The PCB (printed circuit board) is the backbone of your keyboard and is responsible for registering each key press.
- Case: The case provides a protective shell for your keyboard and can be made from various materials, including plastic, metal, and wood.
- Stabilizers: Stabilizers help keep larger keys (such as the space bar and shift keys) level and prevent them from wobbling.
- Keycaps: Keycaps are the physical buttons that you press to type. They come in a variety of dimensions, shapes, and materials.
- Cable: A USB cable is needed to connect your keyboard to your computer.
Choosing Your Key Switches
The key switches are arguably the most important part of your mechanical keyboard, as they will determine the feel and sound of each key press. Here are some aspects to consider when choosing your key switches:
- Switch Type: Key switches come in three main types: linear, tactile, and clicky. Linear switches have a smooth, consistent feel when pressed, while tactile switches have a slight bump or tactile feedback. Clicky switches have an audible “click” sound when pressed.
- Actuation Force: The actuation force is the pressure required to register a key press. Lighter switches require less force, which can help reduce typing fatigue, while heavier switches offer more satisfying tactile feedback.
- Brand: Popular key switch brands include Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh. Each brand offers different types of switches with varying characteristics.
Selecting Your PCB and Case
Once you’ve selected your key switches, it’s time to choose your PCB and case. Here are some factors to consider:
- PCB Size: PCBs come in various sizes, including 60%, 65%, and 75%. The size you choose will depend on your needs and preferences.
- Download Firmware: Download the firmware for your keyboard, which is typically available on the manufacturer’s website.
- Customize Layout: Use the firmware to customize your keyboard’s layout, including assigning different functions to keys and creating macros.
- Customize Lighting: Many mechanical keyboards also feature customizable RGB lighting, allowing you to create unique lighting effects.
- Compatibility: Make sure your PCB and case are compatible with each other and your chosen key switches.
- Material: Cases can be made from various materials, including plastic, metal, and wood. Each material has its unique look and feel.
Choosing Your Keycaps
Keycaps are the physical buttons you press to type, and they come in various sizes, shapes, and materials. Here are some aspects to consider when selecting your keycaps:
- Material: Keycaps can be made from various materials, including ABS plastic, PBT plastic, and metal. Each material has its unique feel and sound.
- Profile: Keycaps come in various profiles, including OEM, Cherry, and DSA. Each profile has its unique shape and height.
- Design: Keycaps can be customized with various designs, including colors, symbols, and images. Choose a design that reflects your personality and style.
Assembling Your Keyboard
Once you’ve selected all of your parts, it’s time to assemble your keyboard. Here are the basic steps:
- Install Your Key Switches: Install your key switches into the PCB, ensuring they are firmly seated and aligned.
- Install Your Stabilizers: Install your stabilizers into the PCB, ensuring they are properly aligned and lubricated.
- Install Your Keycaps: Install your keycaps onto your key switches, ensuring they are properly seated and aligned.
- Install Your Case: Install your PCB into your case, ensuring it is properly secured.
- Connect Your Cable: Connect your USB cable to your keyboard and computer.
Programming Your Keyboard
Many mechanical keyboards have programmable firmware to customize your keyboard’s behavior and layout. Here are some tips for programming your keyboard:
How prolonged does it take to build a mechanical keyboard?
The time it takes to build a mechanical keyboard can vary depending on your experience level, the keyboard’s complexity, and the parts availability. Some people can build a keyboard in a few hours, while others may take several days or weeks to complete their build.
What tools do I need to build a mechanical keyboard?
You will need a soldering iron, solder, a solder sucker or desoldering wick, pliers, and a screwdriver. You may also need a multimeter and wire cutters/strippers.
What is the difference between linear, tactile, and clicky switches?
Linear switches have a smooth, consistent feel when pressed and do not provide tactile or audible feedback. Tactile switches have a bump in the center of the press, providing tactile feedback. Clicky switches have a tactile bump and an audible “click” sound when pressed.
What is the contrast between ABS and PBT keycaps?
ABS keycaps are made from plastic and are generally less durable than PBT keycaps, which are made from more durable plastic. PBT keycaps also have a more textured feel than ABS keycaps.
Conclusion
Building a mechanical keyboard can be a fun and rewarding hobby that can improve your typing experience. By selecting the right parts, assembling your keyboard, and programming it to your liking, you can create a keyboard uniquely tailored to your needs and preferences.
Whether you’re a seasoned keyboard enthusiast or a beginner, this guide has given you the knowledge and confidence to build your mechanical keyboard.
