The Impact of Experimentation on Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)


The Impact of Experimentation on Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)
The Impact of Experimentation on Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)
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We collaborated with our friends at Creative CX to examine how experimenting affected Core Web Vitals. Read CTO Nelson Sousa’s guest blog for insights into how CLS can affect your Google ranking, the advantages, and disadvantages of server-side and client-side experiments, as well as organizational and technical considerations to enhance your site experience through testing, personalization, and experimentation.

What are Core Web Vitals?

Three key measures known as Core Web Vitals (CWV) have a significant impact on your Google search ranking. The dominant search engine holds 92% of the worldwide market share, according to StatCounter. This modification has the potential to alter how we see website optimization. As more and more firms compete for the top rankings in search results, they try to outdo one another.

With CWV, modifications are concentrated on improving the user experience, which is a noticeable difference. Google wants to make sure users are routed to applications that are optimized and receive relevant content. The modification seeks to reduce the amount of time that objects bounce around the screen or change positions. Being able to use an interface efficiently and effectively while making sure that the biggest painted piece shows up on the screen in a timely manner.

What is CLS?

Let’s imagine the following scenario:

Your browser directs you to a website. On an element, click. It instantly shifts out of place on the page. This kind of irritation is typical. It denotes that you click on a link or a different page, which directs you to a new location. Requiring you to return and try to click the relevant piece once more.

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You have seen cumulative layout shift, often known as CLS, a statistic used to assess visual stability throughout the course of a webpage. Websites should not have a CLS score of greater than 0.1, according to Core Web Vitals, which measures it by score.

CLS within Experimentation

A significant portion of A/B testing when dealing with client-side experimentation, focuses on implementing experimental modifications on the client side (in the browser). This is a typical approach that entails adding an HTML element to your website so that the experimentation tool’s server may receive a request from the browser. Since IT staff are no longer the only ones altering websites, such testing tools have grown in significance.

This is a significant advance for many.

It implies that marketing and other non-technical teams may edit websites using user-friendly interfaces without the assistance of a developer. Additionally, it gives programmers more time to focus on other, more technical elements.

One disadvantage of client-side is that the user may see some items before the experimental tool has had a chance to make any modifications. When the tool has finished executing and making all of the necessary adjustments, it could insert new components in the same spot as existing ones. moving those additional components down the page. This downward thrust is an illustration of CLS at work.

Remember that only experiments above the fold are impacted by this. elements that can be seen right away on the website without scrolling.

When should you thus check for CLS and its effects on the application? The solution is debatable. While some businesses start thinking about it during the design phase, others do it at the user acceptance testing stage. Whatever your strategy, it should always be taken into account before releasing an experiment live to your consumer base.

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Common CLS culprits

The most frequent causes of CLS, according to Google’s article on optimizing CLS, are:

  • Without dimensions, images
  • Without-dimensions ads, embeds, and iframes
  • Web fonts that are dynamically injected into content wait for a network response before modifying the DOM.

Overall CLS Considerations

Team awareness and communication

A different CLS score is produced for each variation modification. A key component of your prioritization system is this score. It influences how you approach a concept. It aids in deciding whether or not to do a certain experiment.

During the concept and design phases, using insights from performance testing tools will help you better understand how your experiment will impact your CLS score. At Creative CX, we promote weekly client interaction and explore the impact of CLS every experiment.

Should we run experiments despite possible CLS impact?

Though ideally you would like to maintain a CLS score of 0, this isn’t always possible. Even while certain experiment ideas may exceed the limit, that doesn’t imply you can’t carry them out.

The CLS impact can be disregarded for the duration of the experiment if there are data-supported grounds to believe that the trial will increase revenue or other metrics. Don’t allow your CLS score stop you from coming up with ideas and putting them into action.

Constant monitoring of your web pages

Use performance testing tools and keep an eye on your pages constantly even after an experiment has gone live to check whether any modifications you make have unanticipated negative impacts. You may use these tools to analyze the impact of CLS and other important metrics like First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactivity.

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Be aware of everyone’s role and impact

You should be mindful of two aspects in particular when considering how experimenting would affect Web Core Vitals:

  • What effect does your provider have?
  • What effects do the changes you make using this platform have?

Total Blocking Time and Speed Index are the two Web Vitals most affected by experimentation platforms. On the other side, how you utilize your platform may have an effect on CLS and LCP (Largest Contentful Paint).

Vendors should make every effort to leave as little of a technical traces as possible on TBT and Speed Index. You should adhere to recommended practices to maintain your CLS and LCP values without putting the vendor at risk.

Be aware of what’s downloaded when adding a tag to your site (TBT and Speed Index)

You are essentially sending a network request to download a JavaScript file when you put any snippet from an experimental vendor into your site. This JavaScript file will then execute a series of alterations on your page. This file is dynamic by nature; as a result of your usage and the quantity and kind of your experiments, its size changes.

The longer it takes to load, the greater the file may be. As a result, it’s critical to constantly monitor it. especially as more firm stakeholders embrace experimentation and seek to conduct tests.

You should rigorously download the bare minimum necessary to execute your experiment in order to reduce the impact of testing on metrics like Total Blocking Time and Speed Index. This is made feasible by suppliers like AB Tasty who use a modular approach.


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Muhammad