We’re often asked about the differences between Persian and Arabic, how similar they are, and if knowing Persian can help you learn Arabic or if knowing Arabic aids in learning Persian.

You may be interested in what each one sounds like to the other and what their connections are with religion. So, we’re here to put your doubts to the side! And also discuss the importance of Professional translation services such as Professional Farsi Translation Services. 

This is a comprehensive guide to all the differences and similarities between Persian and Arabic

Overview of Persian Vs Arabic

Arabic, as well as Persian, are completely distinct languages, yet both have an alphabet that is mostly the same with a broader vocabulary (nearly all of them going to Arabic in the direction of Persian) and also connections to Islam. It’s a little similar to that of English as well as French.

One who speaks Persian or Arabic without any knowledge of the other language could read an article in a newspaper, read some major words, have a rough idea of the topic but would not know the subject matter in-depth, or be capable of comprehending the specifics.

Or, it would be an impossible task to comprehend the context of what was going on. One might need the assistance of Professional Arabic Translation Services in order to comprehend. 

Persian and Arabic: The Alphabet/Script

When you examine Persian as well as Arabic script those who don’t know the other will assume that they are identical.

It is generally true that Modern Persian (in the two countries of Iran as well as Afghanistan) can be written using the Perso-Arabic script that corresponds to the Arabic script, but with slight pronunciation changes and a few additional letters.

In Tajikistan, it is spoken in Tajik, which is similar to Persian (as used in Iran) however, it is spoken using a distinctive accent, and day-to-day vocabulary that is Russian-influenced and composed with Cyrillic script, which is the same as Russian is.

Persian Vs. Arabic Pronunciation

The most notable is that particularly “harder” and more “guttural” Arabic sounds are spoken more lightly in Tehrani/Shirazi Persia or are not spoken at all.

The most prominent pronunciation variations are (with the letter names being lower in Arabic)

• Qaff (q) Qaff (q): This is frequently said in Persian the same way as Ghayn (G)
• 3ayn (`): This is spoken as a stop in the glottal or hamze ()
• H (H) This is made to be softened into the He (h)
• Dhaal (dh) along with (th) (th) (th): Persian the pronunciation is Z as well as s with the spellings of the letters changing accordingly
• Daad (D), Zaad (Z), Taa (T), Saad (S) The words are made more soft in Persian to be spoken as Z, z and s.

Persian and Arabic; Vocabulary Overlap

Persian is full of Arabic words. It differs a lot based on the style and format, however, it’s up 40 percent, meaning the full Persian dictionary, around 40% of the vocabulary are from Arabic origin. Hence, we see a lot of Arabic Translation services using Persian content for translating root words. 

In normal conversation In everyday conversation, there’s only a tiny amountabout 10% to 20 10%. i.e. in a sentence that reads like the following:

“I need a kilo of red apples, please. I love apples so much! What is the cost? Four dollars? Is that too much!”

لطفاً یک کیلو سیب قرمز می خواهم. من سیب را خیلی دوست دارم! چند است؟ چهار دلار؟ صبر کنید ،این خیلی زیاد است

In the phrase the sentence is in Persian it contains 23 phrases including three that are of Arabic or Arabic origin (lTfan meaning “please”, for Sbr “wait”, and for Zyd “too much”).

It might seem like an enormous amount but it does not mean that one Arabic speaker can hear the conversation of someone who speaks Persian and snoop around to catch the gist of what’s happening even with a lot of the benefit of. And on a larger scale, he will probably need help from Farsi translation services if he wishes to penetrate the foreign market. 

It’s somewhat like French as well as English. English is full of words of Latin origin and is mostly brought over from French.

Persian vs Arabic Grammar

Grammar is the area where Persian, as well as Arabic, are totally different.

It is enough to declare it is true that there are many differences in Persian as well as Arabic grammar. From the idea of verbs to grammatical genders, plurals, cases to tone, and much more.

• Words that are in Arabic, as well as Persian, are completely different. The word “Arabic” is a trilerate, which means Arabic has a trilate root structure in which several words are interlinked; Persian verbs are more similar to French independent verbs that can be conjugated by themselves
  
• Sentence order/structure is different between Arabic and Persian (Arabic is subject-verb-object; Persian is subject-object-verb).
  
• Gender grammatical: Arabic has gendered nouns and employs gender to ensure the agreement of plurals, but Persian doesn’t have any grammatical gender.
  
• Plural Arabic word changes to create plural forms, and the agreement between plurals is slightly odd. Plurals are very simple in Persian

Conclusion 

In this article, we briefly discussed the differences between Farsi/Persian and Arabic. 

Many people assume that they might be similar. But there are a lot of differences that we have discussed in this article. 

Another important thing that we have mentioned is the utility of a translation service company. And how it can help bridge differences between such languages.