Table of Contents
Introduction:
Mirza Nur-ud-Din Muhammad Salim popularly known as Jahangir (born on 31st August 1569) was the fourth Mughal Emperor, who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627. He was the third and only surviving son of Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani. He was known for his patronage of the arts, his diplomatic skills, and his unique personality. He left an indelible mark on the Mughal History.
Who was Jahangir?
Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor, who ascended to the throne after the death of his father in 1605 till his death in 1627. He was the third and only surviving son of Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani. He was mainly known for his patronage of the arts, his diplomatic skills, and his unique personality.
Wiki of Jahangir:
| Real Name | Mirza Nur-ud-Din Muhammad Salim |
| Date of Birth | 31 August 1569 |
| Birth Year | 1569 |
| Age | 58 Years |
| Profession | Not Known |
| Death | 28 October 1627 |
| Zodiac Sign | Virgo |
| Birthplace | Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Hometown | Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| School | Not Known |
| College/University | Not Known |
| Educational Qualification | Not Available |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religion | Muslim |
| Marital Status | Married |
Jahangir Biography:
Jahangir was born as Muhammad Salim on 31st August 1569. He was the son of Emperor Akbar, one of the most influential Mughal rulers, and Mariam-uz-Zamani. He was given the name Muhammad Salim at his birth. His early life was filled with conflict and rivalry within the imperial family. His strained relationship with his father, Akbar, led to his rebellion and imprisonment. However, after Akbar’s death in 1605, Jahangir finally ascended to the throne with the title of Nur-ud-Din Muhammad Jahangir.
Jahangir Family:
| Father Name | Akbar |
| Mother Name | Mariam-uz-Zamani |
| Brother Name | Daniyal Mirza, Murad Mirza, Hussain, Hassan |
| Sister Name | Shakhr un-Nissa Begum, Aram Banu Begum, Shehzada Khanam |
| Wife/Spouse | Nur Jahan, Koka Kumari Begum, Saliha Banu Begum, Khas Mahal, Kanwal Rani Begum, Zohra Begum, Malika Shikar Begum, Jagat Gosain, Sahib Jamal, Shah Begum |
| Children | Shah Jahan |
Jahangir Age:
Jahangir was born on 31st August 1569 and died on 28th October 1627 at the age of 58 Years.
Jahangir Career:
Patronage of the Arts:
Jahangir loved art and supported artists, poets, and scholars during his time as emperor. He was especially interested in painting and attracted talented artists to his court. The Mughal School of painting thrived under his rule, known for its detailed and colourful artwork that depicted the lives of nobles at the court.
Jahangir himself was a talented artist and created many beautiful paintings in a realistic style. People admired his artwork a lot. He also wrote a memoir called Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, which is an important historical and literary work.
Religious and Policies:
Jahangir respected and accepted different religions, even though he was a devout Muslim. He believed in religious tolerance and allowed Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians to practice their faith freely. His court became a place where people from various cultures and beliefs could come together. This inclusive approach created a sense of unity and stability in the empire.
Jahangir Death:
Jahangir died on 28th October 1627 at the age of 58 years.
Jahangir Physical Appearance:
| Height | Not Known |
| Weight | Not Known |
| Body Measurements | Not Available |
| Eye Colour | Black |
| Hair Colour | Black |
Jahangir Marriage:
Jahangir had married around 20 times and the one who was very close to him was Nur Jahan. When Jahangir was only of 16 years old, he was engaged to the Rajput princess of Amer, Mai Bai. Mia Bai was Jahangir’s cousin as his mother Jodha Bai was related to Mai Bai’s father. Two years after their marriage the couple were blessed with a son named Khusrau mirza.
Jahangir Photos:
Interesting Facts about Jahangir:
- Jahangir had a fascination with collecting rare and exotic animals. His private menagerie included various species such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, and even a kangaroo.
- Despite being a Muslim ruler, Jahangir had a deep appreciation for the beauty of Hindu temples. He often visited and admired their architecture, even participating in the foundation-laying ceremony of a grand temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Jahangir had a peculiar interest in gemstones and had a collection of rare and valuable jewels. He even commissioned the famous Jahangir Diamond, which is one of the largest diamonds in the world.
- The emperor was known for his love for gardens and horticulture. He took great pleasure in cultivating beautiful gardens and is credited with the creation of several renowned gardens, including the famous Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir.
- Jahangir was an avid wine enthusiast and wrote extensively about his experiences with alcohol and opium in his memoirs. His addiction to these substances often affected his decision-making and personal relationships.
- Despite his reputation as a powerful ruler, Jahangir was deeply influenced by the women in his life. His wife, Nur Jahan, played a significant role in his administration and was considered one of the most influential women of her time.
- Jahangir had a tumultuous relationship with his son, Shah Jahan, who would later become the builder of the Taj Mahal. There were power struggles and conflicts between them, which had long-lasting consequences for the Mughal Empire.
FAQs about Jahangir:
Who was Jahangir?
Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor, who ascended to the throne after the death of his father in 1605 till his death in 1627.
What was Jahangir most famous for?
Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627. He was famous for his “golden chain of justice”. A golden chain having 60 bells and weighing several ‘maunds’.
Who was the wife of Jahangir?
Jahangir had married around 20 times and the one who was very close to him was Nur Jahan. When Jahangir was only of 16 years old, he was engaged to the Rajput princess of Amer, Mai Bai.
Where was Jahangir born?
Jahangir was born in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, India.
When was Jahangir born?
Jahangir was born on 31st August 1569.
What was the age of Jahangir?
Jahangir was born on 31 August 1569 and died on 28 October 1627 at the age of 58 Years.
What was the Zodiac/birth sign of Jahangir?
Jahangir was born under the birth sign of Virgo.
What was the Nationality of Jahangir?
Jahangir was an Indian by Nationality.
What was the religion of Jahangir?
Jahangir was a Muslim by religion.
When did Jahangir die?
Jahangir died on 28th October 1627 at the age of 58.
Conclusion:
Here we see all about Jahangir’s life, Jahangir, the fourth emperor of the Mughal Empire, had a big impact on the history and culture of the Indian subcontinent. During his rule, there was a lot of focus on art, diplomacy, and religious acceptance. Even though he had some personal flaws, Jahangir is still praised for his support of the arts and his skills as a leader. He was an important figure in Mughal history and left a lasting legacy.
